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Table 2 General IMT sessions assessments

From: Impacts of three inspiratory muscle training programs on inspiratory muscles strength and endurance among intubated and mechanically ventilated patients with difficult weaning: a multicentre randomised controlled trial

 

MI group

HI group

LI group

Days without any session (n, %)

104 (32.5)

35 (26.1)

27 (25.7)

Days with 1 session (n, %)

80 (25)

44 (32.8)

33 (31.4)

Days with 2 sessions (n, %)

136 (42.5)

55 (41)

45 (42.9)

Sessions performed (n, %)

352 (55)

154 (57.5)

123 (58.6)

Duration (min) (mean; SD)

15.5 (5.4)

14.9 (3.9)

10.6 (3.8)

Number of session/patient (mean; SD)

8.2 (8.7)

6.7 (6.3)

5.3 (4.5)

Sessions cancelled (n, %)

288 (45)

114 (42.5)

87 (41.4)

Major reasons (n, %)

 Ppk measurement day

67

34

38

 Insufficient level of consciousness

100

18

3

 PaO2/FiO2 < 150

16

7

8

 Cardiorespiratory instability

23

5

9

 Refusal

11

8

7

 Late schedule

22

8

7

Incomplete sessions/total sessions (n, %)

141 (40.1)

28 (18.2)

83 (67.5)

Session end time (n, %)

 Set 1

34 (27.9)

17 (60.7)

 Set 2

30 (24.6)

4 (14.3)

 Set 3

42 (34.4)

7 (25)

 Set 4

16 (13.1)

0 (0)

 Minute 1

16 (23.2)

 Minute 2

20 (29)

 Minute 3

23 (33.3)

 Minute 4

12 (17.4)

 Minute 5

3 (4.3)

Major reasons for stopping the session (n, %)

 Unable to open the valve

49 (23)

13 (27.7)

12 (13)

 SaO2 < 90%

30 (14.1)

4 (8.5)

7 (7.6)

 SBP > 180 mmHg

27 (12.7)

5 (10.6)

29 (31.5)

 RR > 35 apm

72 (33.8)

18 (38.3)

41 (44.6)

 Patient request (excessive perceived effort)

32 (15)

7 (14.9)

8 (8.7)

Resistances used (mean; SD)

 Set 1

15.3 (5.2)

19.5 (8.5)

17.2 (8.3)

 Set 2

20.1 (7.4)

21.2 (8.1)

 Set 3

24.9 (9)

22.8 (8.1)

 Set 4

28.9 (9.5)

23.6 (7.9)

Safety

 Occurrence of adverse eventsa (n)

1

0

5

  1. IMT inspiratory muscle training, MI mixed intensity, HI high intensity, LI low intensity, SD standard deviation, Ppk pressure peak, PaO2 arterial pressure of O2, FiO2 inspired fraction of O2
  2. aDescribed in the paragraph above titled “IMT sessions: tolerance and safety”