Table 4 Details of unfavorable outcomes by the highest level of ventilatory support within 3 days of hospitalization
From: Early predictors of unfavorable outcomes in pediatric acute respiratory failure
All | Invasive ventilation | Non-invasive ventilation | High-flow nasal cannula | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 29,362 | n = 20,365 | n = 289 | n = 8,708 | |||||
Any unfavorable outcome, n, (%) | 2,663 | (9.1) | 2,393 | (11.8) | 20 | (6.9) | 250 | (2.9) |
In-hospital death, n, (%) | 669 | (2.3) | 652 | (3.2) | 0 | 0.0 | 17 | (0.2) |
Respiratory impairment, n, (%) | 1,039 | (4.2) | 975 | (6.2) | 8 | (2.8) | 56 | (0.6) |
Tracheostomy, n, (%) | 603 | (2.5) | 581 | (3.7) | 1 | (0.3) | 21 | (0.2) |
Home ventilation, n, (%) | 348 | (1.4) | 322 | (2.1) | 4 | (1.4) | 22 | (0.3) |
Home oxygen therapy, n, (%) | 250 | (1.0) | 230 | (1.5) | 3 | (1.0) | 17 | (0.2) |
Tube feeding, n, (%) | 852 | (3.5) | 762 | (4.9) | 10 | (3.5) | 80 | (0.9) |
Worsened neurological status, n, (%) | 563 | (2.3) | 433 | (2.8) | 7 | (2.4) | 123 | (1.4) |
Renal failure, n, (%) | 1 | (0.0) | 1 | (0.0) | 0 | 0 | ||