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Table 2 Comorbidities

From: Acute pulmonary edema after subarachnoid hemorrhage: risk factors and comorbidities—an analysis of a nationwide database from the United States

Category

Total # of patients with SAH included in the analysis (N [%])

SAH patients with APE (N [%])

SAH patients without APE (N [%])

p value1

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

124 (0.3)

4 (0.4)

120 (0.3)

0.949

Alcohol abuse

83 (0.2)

2 (0.2)

81 (0.2)

0.640

Blood loss anemia

261 (0.6)

4 (0.4)

257 (0.6)

0.383

Cardiac arrhythmias

11,929 (28.3)

297 (30.9)

11,632 (28.2)

0.141

Chronic deficiency anemia

1203 (2.9)

32 (3.3)

1171 (2.8)

0.851

Chronic lung disease

6104 (14.5)

139 (14.5)

5965 (14.5)

0.835

Coagulopathy

5791 (13.7)

254 (26.5)

5537 (13.4)

< 0.001

Congestive heart failure

5985 (14.2)

178 (18.5)

5807 (14.1)

0.376

Depression

4347 (10.3)

75 (7.8)

4272 (10.4)

0.163

Diabetes mellitus, uncomplicated

3883 (9.2)

58 (6.0)

3825 (9.3)

0.150

Diabetes mellitus, complicated

5336 (12.7)

117 (12.2)

5219 (12.7)

0.847

Drug abuse

2759 (6.5)

64 (6.7)

2695 (6.5)

0.253

Fluid and electrolyte disorder

20,972 (49.8)

722 (75.2)

20,250 (49.2)

 < 0.001

Hypertension, uncomplicated

22,362 (53.1)

390 (40.6)

21,972 (53.4)

 < 0.001

Hypertension, complicated

7441 (17.7)

160 (16.7)

7281 (17.7)

0.340

Hypothyroidism

4589 (10.9)

70 (7.3)

4519 (11.0)

0.100

Liver disease

2415 (5.7)

113 (11.8)

2302 (5.6)

 < 0.001

Neurologic disorders

7974 (18.9)

220 (22.9)

7754 (18.8)

0.478

Obesity

5058 (12.0)

149 (15.5)

4909 (11.9)

0.030

Solid tumors without metastasis

1728 (4.1)

18 (1.9)

1710 (4.2)

0.017

Metastatic cancer

1242 (2.9)

13 (1.4)

1229 (3.0)

0.018

Lymphoma

203 (0.5)

9 (0.9)

194 (0.5)

0.911

Paralysis

9424 (22.4)

200 (20.8)

9224 (22.4)

 > 0.999

Peptic ulcer disease excluding bleeding

201 (0.5)

1 (0.1)

200 (0.5)

0.230

Peripheral vascular disease

2430 (5.8)

62 (6.5)

2368 (5.8)

0.755

Psychiatric disorder

381 (0.9)

4 (0.4)

377 (0.9)

0.165

Pulmonary circulatory disorder

1994 (4.7)

85 (8.9)

1909 (4.6)

0.064

Renal failure

5185 (12.3)

102 (10.6)

5083 (12.3)

0.262

Rheumatoid arthritis and/or collagen vascular disease

1089 (2.6)

27 (2.8)

1062 (2.6)

 > 0.999

Valvular heart disease

2570 (6.1)

55 (5.7)

2515 (6.1)

0.476

Weight loss

3803 (9.0)

158 (16.5)

3645 (8.9)

0.002

  1. 1Comparisons were conducted using the z-test with p-values adjusted using the Bonferroni method